In HTML head tag acts as a container for metadata (data about data) and is placed between the element and the element. Metadata contains information such as the title of the page, the author, and any other relevant information that is not the main content of the page.
The head element can contain several elements such as a title tag, script tag, meta tag, and link tag.
Here is an example of how the head tag is placed in the structure of an html document
<html>
<head>
<title>
the webpage
</title>
</head>
<body>
<p> the main content goes here </p>
</body>
</html>